风景园林学视角下的乡土景观研究--以太湖流域水网平原为例

Study on the Vernacular Landscape in the Perspective of Landscape Architecture——Taking the River Network Plain in Taihu Basin as An Example

目前乡土景观的研究主要集中在建筑学中关于聚落景观的研究,而决定着区域、国土面貌的农业景观却常被忽略。因此,以风景园林学为视角,提出乡土景观的研究内容应包括自然景观、农业景观和聚落景观,在区域、国土景观的尺度下,乡土景观的研究应以农业景观为核心。其次,以太湖流域水网平原地区为研究对象,具体展示了该视角下以区域、国土为尺度的乡土景观的研究范式。最后,归纳了太湖流域水网平原乡土景观的核心特征。旨在引起广大研究乡土景观的学者对聚落景观之外的内容的关注,并积极开展各地区乡土景观的基础性研究,逐步建立起完整的中国乡土景观基础研究成果体系。

Settlement landscape in architecture is the main aspect of the study of vernacular landscape now, while agricultural landscape which is more important to regional landscape and territory landscape is often ignored. In the perspective of landscape architecture, this article put forward that vernacular landscape is composed of natural landscape, settlement landscape and agricultural landscape which is the most important in the scale of regional landscape and territory landscape. Then this article showed the speciifc way of study by taking the river network plain in Taihu Basin as the study object. At last this article summarized the main characteristics of the vernacular landscape of the river network plain in Taihu Basin. This paper aims to arouse cause the vernacular landscape research scholars＇ attention beyond settlement landscape to actively carry out the basic research on regional vernacular landscape and gradually establish a complete Chinese vernacular landscape basic research system.