北京梅园的梅花品种及植物景观空间调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Mei Cultivars and Plants Landscape Design of Beijing Mei Special Garden

梅花(Prunus mume)系我国特产的传统名花,深受人们喜爱,其枝干古朴,花香而美、品种丰富,是初春观花的主要植物,亦是最具中国特色的园林植物之一。梅园集中展示梅花美景,对弘扬梅花文化、科研、科普都具有十分重要的意义。但由于地理、气候等原因,北方的梅园数量较少,可借鉴的设计思路和方法较少。因此,以北京梅园为切入点,选取有代表性的北京植物园梅岭、北京明城墙遗址公园梅园和北京中山公园赏梅区为调研对象,对其布局分区、梅花品种及其他植物种类应用、空间构成形态、空间感知等进行分析,总结北京梅园的植物景观设计要点,为北方的梅园设计提供参考和借鉴。

Mei（Prunus mume）, as Chinese traditional lfower, loved by the people, with its old branches, fragrant and beautiful lfowers, rich varieties, is the main ornamental plant in spring, and is also one of the most Chinese characteristic landscape plants. Mei special garden is the concentrated display of Mei beauty, and is very important to promote the Mei culture, scientiifc research and popularization of science. But because of geography, climate reasons, the Mei special gardens of the north area are fewer, and less design ideas and methods can be used for reference. Therefore, taken Beijing Mei special gardens as the breakthrough point, the representatives of Mei special gardens of Beijing botanical garden, Beijing Ming Wall Ruins Park and Beijing Zhongshan Park were selected as the research objects, the layout, Mei varieties and other plant species application, space form, space perception were researched and analyzed, the main points of the plant landscape design of Beijing Mei gardens were summarized, and the reference for the design of Mei garden of the north area was provided.