花为媒——明清徽州民居花卉陈设对“礼”文化的表达

Flowers for the Midea:the expression of "the ritual culture" of the Ming and qing dynasties huizhou residence flower display

明清徽州民居花卉陈设对于营造室内空间意境、显示民居主人社会地位、修养学识、审美情趣均起到了一定作用。从花卉品种的选材到陈列方式,从花卉数量尺度到布置手法,都受到了"礼"文化的深刻影响。甚至可以说它就是"礼"文化在明清徽州民居中的表达。梳理和总结明清徽州民居花卉陈设对于"礼"文化的表达方式,总结其表意手法,对现代陈设艺术设计具有一定的参考价值。

The flowers in Huizhou residential buildings played a part in the aspect of creating the artistic conception of interior space,showing the master＇s social status,morality and knowledge and aesthetic taste.All that fi：om the selection of varieties of flowers to way of displaying flowers or from the quantitative scale of flowers to the decorated way are affected deeply by ＂Li＂ culture. Especially, ＂Li＂ culture can be treated as an expression of Huizhou residential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty.Finally,the author combed and concluded the expression way of ＂Li＂culture from the flowers of Huizhou residential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty,and summarized the ideographic method,which is of considerable referential hnportance in modem furnishing design.