城市中心商圈空间品质评价意义及指标体系研究

Study on Evaluation Significance & Evaluation Index System of Spatial Quality of City Central Business Area

城市中心商圈是一个城市经济、社会、文化发展的中心,也是一个城市综合发展水平的集中体现,是城市中重要的公共空间之一。为使城市中心商圈拥有更好的为公众服务的空间品质,对城市中心商圈空间品质评价进行了研究。深入挖掘了开展城市中心商圈空间品质评价研究的重要意义,总结了城市中心商圈的7大特点和其空间的9大特征,详细阐述了城市中心商圈空间的经济、社会、文化内涵,并在此基础上归纳了评价目标和评价要素,最后运用层次分析法整理出共3个层次,由2个目标层指标,12个要素集合层指标和68个要素指标层指标组成的城市中心商圈空间品质评价指标体系。该指标体系能对影响城市中心商圈空间品质的各要素进行科学的判断、评述,并成为不断改进城市中心商圈空间品质的要素选择基础。

City central business area stands as a city’s core of economic, social and cultural development, acts as a concentrated reflection of its comprehensive development, and plays a role of one of the most important public place. In order to equip the city central business area with better spatial quality of public service, this paper conducts a study on the evaluation system of its spatial quality. Firstly, it explicates the concept of “city central business area”, studies the development status of it, and deifnes the intendment of its spatial quality. Secondly, it elaborates the background and significance of spatial quality evaluation of city central business area, lists seven features of city central business area and nine characteristics of its space, and then summarizes its economic, social and cultural connotations, while concludes its evaluative targets and factors on that basis. Last, it employs the Analytic-hierarchy Process （AHP） to obtain an evaluation index system of spatial quality of city central business area, made of 3 layers, around 2 target layer index, 12 elements combination layer index and 68 elements index layer index. This evaluation index system will provide scientiifc evaluation basis for better public service of city central business area. It’s expected that this index system will make scientiifc judgments and reviews on those elements which affect the quality of city central business area, and become the selection basics of continuously improving its spatial quality.