早期全方位护理干预防治肿瘤化疗病人便秘的效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Early Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in the Prevention and Treatment of Constipation in Tumor Patients with Chemotherapy

目的探讨早期全方位护理干预对肿瘤化疗病人便秘的影响。方法选择2013年7月至2014年3月在我科行化疗的60例肿瘤病人,随机分为对照组和干预组各30例。对照组采取传统的健康教育方法,干预组采取早期全方位护理干预方法,包括认知干预、心理干预、饮食干预、行为干预。观察比较两组的病人便秘情况。结果经过不同护理治疗后,干预组便秘发生率为10.0%,显著低于对照组的56.7%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期全方位护理干预可有效降低肿瘤化疗病人的便秘发生率。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention on constipation in tumor patients with chemotherapy. Methods Sixty tumor patients with chemotherapy in our department from July 2013 to March 2014 were selected in this study. All patients were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group, with 30 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine health education, while patients in the intervention group were given early comprehensive nursing intervention including cognitive intervention, psychological intervention, dietary intervention and behavioral intervention. The incidence of constipation was observed and compared between two groups. Results After nursing, the incidence of constipation of intervention group was 10.0%, significantly lower than 56.7% of control group, and the difference between two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Early comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of constipation of tumor patients with chemotherapy.