单纯性前降支心肌桥和焦虑的相关性分析

Correlation between Anxiety and Severity of Myocardial Bridge of Left Anterior Descending of Coronary Artery

目的探讨单纯性前降支心肌桥患者的焦虑评分与心肌桥狭窄严重程度的关系。方法 118例单纯性前降支心肌桥患者根据焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分,分为焦虑组和非焦虑组,冠状动脉造影测量冠状动脉病变狭窄程度。结果心肌桥患者无焦虑组48例,焦虑组70例;焦虑组心肌桥狭窄程度明显高于非焦虑组(P<0.01),SAS评分与心肌桥狭窄程度呈明显正相关(r=0.765,P<0.01)。结论多数单纯性前降支心肌桥患者有不同程度的焦虑,焦虑障碍程度与冠状动脉病变狭窄程度呈正相关。

Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and the severity of myocardial brigde of left anterior descending. Methods 118 patients with isolated myocardial bridge of left anterior descending underwent coronary angiography were evaluated with Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. They were divided into anxiety group and non-anxiety group. Results There were 48 cases in the non-anxi-ety group, and 70 cases in the anxiety group. The stricture of myocardial bridge was more serious in the anxiety group than in the non-anxi-ety group （P〈0.01）, and positively correlated with the SAS score （r=0.765, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The anxiety is frequent in patients with iso-lated myocardial bridge of left anterior descending, and correlated with the severity of myocardial bridge.