特殊时期建造的原上海日本中学校羽毛球馆结构与空间解析

Analysis on the Structure and Space of the Badminton Court in the Former Shanghai Japanese Middle School-Built in Special Period

2005年,同济大学历史建筑群登录为第四批上海优秀近代历史建筑,其中包括日本中学校旧址。日本中学校的羽毛球馆于1942年由日本早期建筑师石本喜久治设计,为歇山顶、洋松木,木刚架结构体系,再现了特殊的经济社会背景下,发挥木结构潜能进行结构与空间设计的思路。文章主要从"和风"造型、结构特征、光与视觉环境塑造三个方面进行剖析,通过以时间为主线的结构形式研究,指出具有时代特征的木结构遗产,其近现代化的建造技术与空间特征是产业建筑遗产研究不可或缺的组成部分。日本建筑学长期强调结构和工学技术的综合性,是日本现代建筑自成一派的重要因素。

In 2005, the historic buildings in Tongji University were registered as the fourth batch of Shanghai outstanding modern historical buildings, including the former site of the Japanese Middle School, and the badminton court of which was designed by early Japanese architect Shimoto Kikuji in 1942. The court was wood rigid-framed with hipped-gable roof and pine structure, which exerted the potentials of the woods in structural and spatial design in the special economic and social background. This paper analyzed the ＂gentle breeze＂ shape, structural features, light and visual environment modeling, and proposed that the modem building technology and spatial feature of the wood structure heritage with characteristics of the times is an indispensable part for studying the industrial architectural heritage through the time-based structural study. Japanese architecture has been long term emphasized on the integrity of structure and engineering technology, which was the key factor of distinctive Japanese modem architectures.