青海省被动式太阳能建筑采暖气候区划

Heating Climatic Zoning on Passive Solar Buildings in Qinghai Province

青海省太阳能资源较为丰富,但地区之间存在差异,利用被动式太阳能建筑采暖技术也应有所不同。为在全省有效利用太阳能资源进行采暖设计,通过分析被动式太阳能采暖建筑设计用的气象参数,采用国家气象局的实测气象数据,分别计算得出青海省14个气象台站SDM值与SMM值。依据综合分析与主导因素相结合的原则,将青海省划分为5个被动式太阳能建筑采暖气候区。文章研究结果可为建筑设计人员进行被动式设计提供技术指导与参考。

Qinghai is rich in solar energy resources but which varies from regions, thus the application of the passive solar building heating technology varies accordingly. In order to effectively utilize the solar energy resources for heating designing in the whole province, this paper analyzed the meteorological parameter that used for designing the passive solar buildings, adopted the meteorological data that actually measured by the State Meteorological Administration, and respectively calculated the SDM value and SMM value of 14 meteorological stations in Qinghai Province. According to the principle of combining comprehensive analysis with leading factors, the whole Qinghai Province was divided into five passive solar building heating climate zones. The research result of this paper is significant to provide technical guidance and reference to the architectural designers.