卒中病人居家照顾者疾病相关知识认知情况调查

Survey of cognition of home caregivers on stroke related knowledge

[目的]了解居家照顾者卒中相关知识认知情况。[方法]采用问卷调查形式了解103名居家照顾者对卒中诱发因素、卒中发作症状、家庭急救措施的认知情况。[结果]居家照顾者对卒中诱发因素认知欠佳,尤其是对A型行为、生活压力会诱发卒中。50%以上居家照顾者对卒中发作时"说话困难""头痛难忍""突然有眩晕感"症状缺乏认知。50%以上居家照顾者对相关卒中家庭急救措施缺乏认知。不同照顾时间及工作类型的居家照顾者对卒中诱发因素及院前延误因素认知力比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]卒中病人居家照顾者对卒中诱发因素、卒中发作时症状及卒中院前家庭急救措施的认知欠佳,因此在延伸护理服务中应针对居家照顾者开展适宜有效的健康教育具有必要性。

Objective：To know about cognition situation of home caregivers on stroke related knowledge.Methods：The method of questionnaire was used to know about the cognition of 103 cases of family caregivers about stroke induced factors,stroke onset symptoms and family first aid measures.Results：The cognition of family caregivers on stroke induced factors was poor,especially that the behavior of type A and life stress will induce stroke.More than 50%family caregivers were lack of cognition on stroke onset＂difficulty speaking＂＂headache unbearable＂＂suddenly vertigo＂;More than 50%family caregivers were lack of cognition on stroke related home first-aid measures.There was statistical significant difference in cognition on stroke induced factors and pre hospital delay factors among the home caregivers in different care time and job types（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The cognition of home caregivers of stroke patients is poor on stroke induced factors,stroke onset symptoms and prehospital stroke family first aid measures,so it is necessary to develop suitable and effective health education aiming at home caregivers in the extension of nursing service.