援疆背景下的新疆经济发展研究

Economic development of Xinjiang under the background of the counterpart support

在新疆经济发展目标层下,设立6个基准层指标、29个表征层指标,采用主成分分析法,从经济增长、地方财政收入增加、基础设施完善、民生改善、人才队伍建设、产业升级和生态环境保护等方面分析对口援疆背景下的新疆经济发展;基础数据来自于《新疆统计年鉴》、《中国统计年鉴》(2000-2013年)相关年份数据或者以此为基础计算而得。研究结果表明:西部大开发和新一轮对口援疆以来,新疆基础设施建设和民生改善的效应显著;产业优化、财政能力和人才建设有所增长;而生态环境问题日益突出。说明在对口援疆过程中存在着产业发展滞后、人才短缺、高耗能高污染产业转移等问题。因此,必须从提升新疆自我发展能力、构建有利于新疆和谐发展的财税体制、合理布局基础设施建设、注重改善民生实际效果、建立激发人才活力机制、坚持生态兴疆等方面,切实提高援疆效应。

A new round of counterpart support and realize harmonious development in Xinjiang to Xinjiang is a important measure to maintain prolonged stability through national efforts. Based on the measure, this paper sets up 6 benchmarked indicators and 29 characterizing indicators under the target layer of the economic and social develop- ment in Xinjiang. Then it analyzed the economic development in Xinjiang under the counterpart support background, from Xinjiang＇ s economic growth, local revenues increase, infrastructure perfection, people＇s livelihood improve- ment, talent team building, industrial upgrading and environmental protection, using principal component analysis. This paper＇s basic data come from relevant data in the ＂Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook＇and＂China Statistical Year- book＂ （2000-2013） or calculated results on this data. The results show that, since the western region development and a new round of counterpart support in Xinjiang, the development effect of infrastructure and people＇ s livelihood is relatively obvious. Industrial optimization, financial ability and talent development present wavy slow growth. While the ecological environment is sustained decline. These illustrate some issues like industry lags behind, talents shortages and high energy consumption and high pollution industry transfer during the counterpart support in Xinji- ang. Therefore, we must enhance the self-development capacity in Xinjiang, build taxation system conducive to the harmonious development, rational distribution infrastructure, focus on the practical effect of improving people＇ s live- lihood, establish mechanisms to stimulate the vitality of talent, insist on protecting environment of Xinjiang, and ef- fectively improve effect of the counterpart support in Xinjiang.