摘要
从2012年3月至2014年11月,考古队已在海龙囤巅驻扎了700余个日日夜夜。这座建在险峻山巅的土司城堡,有着西南地区传统城市廓、核、轴、架、群等基本格局要素。三年的考古发掘成果包括:对海龙囤全囤的城墙、关隘进行调查、试掘和测绘,基本厘清了海龙囤"新王宫"的格局、年代和性质;基本解决了建囤所需的砖、瓦、木、石的来源问题;对囤上道路交通系统进行了有效梳理。发掘揭示,海龙囤遗址是中国西南目前所知的规模最大、规格较高、保存较为完整、延续时间较长的羁縻·土司制度的实物遗存,它是一处集关堡山城与土司衙署于一身,融保卫国家利益与维护土司家族利益于一体的羁縻·土司遗址。
The archaeological team has stationed at the top of Hailongtun for more than 700 days since March,2012 to Novemb er,2014.The chieftain castle,built at the top of steep mountain,has the basic layout elements including profile,nucle ar,shaft,rack,group,etc.,of the traditional cities in southwest areas.These are the excavation results for three years:from the investigation,sondage and surveying and mapping on all city walls and passes,the layout,time and featur es have been clarified;the resources of building materials of the site,such as the bricks,tiles,wood and stones,have been basically figured out;the traffic system of the city has been effectively sorted out.Archaeological excavation h as found that Hailongtun site enjoys the largest scale,higher grade and long-standing history,and it is a relatively wellprotected physical remain of Tusi chieftain system.It is the site that combines passes,fortresses,mountains city with Tu si government offices,and acts as the guard of Tusi Clan interest and national interest.
出处
《中国文化遗产》
2014年第6期102-113,共12页
China Cultural Heritage
