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右美托咪定复合依托咪酯在脑卒中介入治疗麻醉中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的 观察右美托咪定复合依托咪酯脂肪乳用于脑卒中患者介入治疗麻醉中的临床效果及安全性.方法 选择全麻下行脑卒中介入治疗的患者60例(ASAⅡ-Ⅲ级),按手术顺序编号,随机分为四组(n=15):右美托咪定+依托咪酯组(A组)、依托咪酯组(B组)、异丙酚组(C组)、右美托咪定+异丙酚组(D组).记录四组术中各时间点脑电双频指数(BIS)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)和脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2).记录停药后患者自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间、定向力恢复时间,患者离开手术室前进行Steward苏醒评分.记录术中麻醉药用量及不良反应发生情况.结果 C组、D组术中MAP下降较明显,且分别有6例、8例患者术中需用麻黄碱维持血压,而A、B两组MAP变化比较满意;A组、D组术中HR降低明显但较平稳,B、C两组在插管及拔管时HR波动较明显.四组患者BIS、手术时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间、定向力恢复时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).四组患者离开手术室前Steward苏醒评分均>4分,A、D组患者均安静合作,B组发生术后躁动2例,C组发生术后躁动l例.另外,B组诱导时肌颤4例、术后寒颤2例,C组注射痛6例、术后寒颤3例,D组注射痛2例.A、D组患者麻醉药平均每小时用药量较B、C组显著降低.结论 右美托咪定复合依托咪酯可安全用于无肾上腺皮质功能低下的脑卒中患者介入治疗的麻醉,有利于维持血流动力学稳定,减少麻醉药用量及围术期不良反应的发生.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2014年第12期1623-1626,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献41

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