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医源性胆管损伤的外科处理策略 被引量:1

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摘要 医源性胆管损伤以胆囊切除术后导致的胆管狭窄报道最多,也最具特征性。根据发现胆管损伤的时机不同,采取不同的处理策略。在术中发现的胆管损伤,在没有处理胆管损伤的经验的医疗单位,应当行外引流术,然后尽早转诊到有经验的中心治疗。在有经验的外科中心可以对损伤进行单纯修补和胆道重建手术。在术后早期发现的胆管损伤,首先应着眼于处理最能威胁患者生命的主要情况,即充分引流胆道及腹腔积液,控制感染。同时,还要注意对患者进行营养支持,纠正可能存在的水电解质紊乱、贫血等情况,为以后的确定性修复做准备。在术后晚期发现的胆管损伤,这时主要表现为因胆管狭窄导致的临床症状,主要采用胆肠Roux-Y吻合术重建胆道,结合不同的病理改变、影像学表现,在严格把握适应症的情况下,可以联合肝切除术、胆管对端吻合,甚至肝移植术。
出处 《中外医疗》 2014年第34期196-198,共3页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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参考文献21

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二级参考文献10

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