长期过量饮酒者体检结果分析

Analysis on Physical Examination Results of Longterm Excessive Drinkers

目的对比长期过量饮酒者与少量或不饮酒者糖尿病、上腹部彩超、血生化、血尿常规检查的结果。提示两部分人群间在脂肪肝、糖尿病、甘油三酯(TG)、谷氨酸转肽酶(GGT)、嗜酸性粒细胞(EO)方面差别有统计学意义。方法从健康体检人群中选取长期过量饮酒者62例及不饮酒或偶尔饮酒者52例,分析糖尿病、脂肪肝、胆囊结石、胆囊炎、肾结石,生化检查中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷氨酰转肽酶、尿酸(UA)、甘油三酯、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDLC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、血常规中白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血小板(PLT)、红细胞压积(HCT)、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞(BA);尿常规中尿蛋白、尿红细胞的结果。结果饮酒组脂肪肝高于非饮酒(χ2=6.24、P=0.013);糖尿病患病率显著高于非饮酒组(χ2=7.216、P=0.008);甘油三酯高于非饮酒组(t=2.57、P=0.011);谷氨酸转肽酶高于非饮酒组(t=2.26、P=0.026);嗜酸性粒细胞低于非饮酒组(t=-3.156P=0.002),62例饮酒者的脂肪肝、糖尿病、甘油三酯、谷氨酸转肽酶、嗜酸性粒细胞方面与少量或不饮酒者有明显差别,提示长期大量饮酒对人体有危害,建议饮酒者控制饮酒量。结论产期过量饮酒对人体的血脂,肝脏、血糖、免疫细胞都会产生极大的危害,饮酒者需控制。

Objective To compare the examination results of long-term excessive drinkers with the non-drinkers or light ones on diabetes,abdominal ultrasound,blood biochemistry,routine blood and urine,it hints that two parts of the crowd exist statistically significant differences in fatty liver,diabetes,triglyceride,GGT and eosinophil.Methods To select 62 cases of the long-term excessive drinkers and 52 cases of non-drinkers or the light ones from a healthy check-up crowd and analysis their examination results of diabetes,fatty liver,gallstones,cholecystitis,renal calculus,biochemical examination of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase,uric acid,triglycerides,total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein,high density lipoprotein,White blood cells,red blood cell,platelet count,hematocrit,eosinophils,basophils and urine protein,urine red blood cell in urine test results.Results Drinking group was higher than that of non drinking group on fatty liver（χ^2=6.24、P=0.013）; the prevalence rate of diabetes was significantly higher than that of the non drinking group（χ^2=7.216、P=0.008）; triglyceride was higher than that of the non drinking group（t=2.57、P=0.011）; GGT is higher than that of non drinking group（t=2.26、P=0.026）; eosinophil lower than that of the non drinking group（t=-3.156、P=0.002）,The 62 cases of drinkers show obvious differences in the aspects of fatty liver,diabetes,triglyceride,GGT and eosinophil compared with the non-drinkers or light ones.It indicated that long-term excessive drinking is harmful to human bodies,and drinkers should be suggested controling the amount of alcohol.Conclusion Due to excessive drinking blood on the human body,liver,blood sugar,immune cells will produce great harm,drinkers need control.