铁路主要货运站能力适应性分析及对策研究

Analysis and strategy research of main railway freight station capacity adaptability

研究主要货运站的能力适应性,对于解决当前铁路点线能力不匹配的问题具有重要意义。通过对全路主要货运站货运设施、货运到发量、能力利用率和存在问题的摸底调查,分析了全路主要货运站存在的普遍问题和实施升级改造的必要性,结合我国货运改革和货运需求变化等形势,提出若干主要货运站适应发展的对策,并以长沙地区货运站搬迁改造为例进行分析。

Main railway freight station is an important part of railway fright transportation. It＇s worthy to analyze the adaptability of main freight stations capacity and solve current problem that capacity mismatch between stations and lines. By preliminary survey on freight volume, capacity utilization of main freight stations, this article analyzes common defects of them and the necessity of upgrading. Furthermore, combined with the situation of freight transportation reform and changing of transportation demands, several suggestions are put forward. Finally, the paper takes Changsha railway station for example to analyze the changes after the improvement.