清代中国嘉庆年间之东亚的朝贡国与互市国

Tributary States and Trading Countries of East Asia in the Jiaqing Era of the Qing Dynasty

作为传统的中华帝国,清政府一直保持着与东亚诸国的朝贡关系。但是嘉庆年间确立了新的朝贡体制,将之前的朝贡国家与之后开始贸易交往的国家区分开。东亚的朝鲜和琉球一直都是中国的朝贡国。由于日本施行闭关锁国政策,所以不是中国的朝贡国,但清朝嘉庆年间,日本被中国视作朝贡国中的贸易互市国加以对待。

As ruler of the Chinese Empire, the Qing Government t utary relations with East Asian countries. However, China established a new tributary system from Jiaqing era, distinguishing the tributary states before this period from trading states since then. Korea and Ryukyu had always been China＇s tributary states. Due to the implementation of the policy of seclusion in Japan, it was not a tributary state of China. However, since the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing era, Japan was treated as a trading state.