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脑膜癌误诊为感染性脑膜炎一例

Meninges carcinoma misdiagnosed as infectious meningitis:report of one case
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摘要 患者男,67岁,农民,因“反复发热伴头痛、呕吐15 d”于2011年5月15日入住浙江大学医学院附属第一医院。患者15 d前无明显诱因出现头痛,呈剧烈疼痛,难以忍受,伴畏寒发热,具体体温不详,伴呕吐,双眼复视,无黄视绿视,无咳嗽、咳痰、乏力盗汗等;在当地医院行腰椎穿刺(腰穿),颅内压大于400 mmH2O(1 mmH2O=0.0098 kPa),脑脊液白细胞14×10^6/L,糖、氯化物在正常范围,头颅电子计算机断层扫描( CT )检查无异常;考虑为“脑膜炎”,予“头孢曲松”抗感染,以及“甘露醇、甘油果糖”等脱水降颅内压治疗12 d,头痛有所缓解,但仍发热伴呕吐,遂来我院。入院查体:神志清楚,浅表淋巴结未及肿大,颈抵抗阳性,克氏征阴性,布氏征阴性,巴氏征阴性。入院诊断:脑膜炎?脑膜脑炎?入院后于5月16日进行腰穿,脑脊液压力大于400 mmH2 O,无色,红细胞800×10^6/L,白细胞4×10^6/L,脑脊液生化正常。根据患者头痛、呕吐、发热的症状,结合查体、腰穿结果,考虑脑膜炎,继续给予“头孢曲松”抗炎,并给予利尿、降颅内压治疗后,患者头痛缓解,体温略有下降。于5月19日复查腰穿提示脑脊液压力180 mmH2 O,无色,红细胞40×106/L,白细胞320×10^6/L,淋巴细胞0.20,嗜中性粒细胞0.10,异常细胞占50%,脑脊液隐球菌(-)。
出处 《中华临床感染病杂志》 CAS 2014年第6期544-545,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases
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参考文献9

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