论政治妥协的价值和规律

On the Values and Basic Laws of Political Compromise

政治是妥协的艺术,政治妥协在人类政治史上具有重要的价值和意义。政治妥协有各种类型,从政治主体的角度来划分,政治妥协至少有:不同政党之间的妥协、政党内部的妥协、政治家向民众的妥协、民众与民众之间的妥协、国家与国家之间的妥协等。政治妥协在人类的政治生活中有重要的价值和功能,它们分别是:可以有效解决政治分歧,促进公共利益的优化与改进,保障各方和谐共存,是实现协商民主的必要前提。但是政治妥协是有规律和原则的,妥协是有前提的,妥协要保障各方互利共赢,妥协要讲技巧,妥协要有底线。

Politics is the art of compromise, and political compromise is of great value and significance in the political history of humankind. There are various types of political compromise. From the perspective of political actors, political compromise at least includes： intra-party compromise, inner-party compromise, compromise made by politicians in favor of the public, and compromise between the people and between the nations. Political compromise has significant value and functions in the human political life. For example, it can effectively resolve political differences, optimize and improve the public interest, ensure the harmonious coexistence of all parties, and lay the necessary foundation for democratic consultation. In addition, it has various patterns, principles and prerequisites, and it needs to ensure that all the parties are benefited, pay attention to skills, and care about the bottom-line.