汉语拼音方案的改进探讨

Revision Suggestions to the Scheme of Chinese Phonetic Alphabet

依据汉语拼音方案的特点、规则和范例,提出拼音拼式缩短的原则和方法。为便于音节识别,提出保持拼音声母以及韵母首字母不变原则,简称拼音首部不动、尾部变动原则;通过用g、m、y、q分别替代拼音尾部ng、an、ai和ang的方法,将汉字的拼音长度缩短为最长4字母。另外,首次提出拼写吕和女等字时用iw或者iv替代韵母ü更为合理的新观点,以及用字母x作虚声母分隔音节的建议。改进的方案可以看作是对原方案的扩充和发展,也可以作为一种汉字输入法方案。

In this paper,under consideration of the rule and example of the scheme,many suggestions were made to revise the scheme. For example,it was suggested to keep the original initial and the first letter of final,using g to replace ng in the ang,eng,ing,ong and iong,m to replace an in the ian and uan,y to replace ai in the uai,q to replace ang in the iang and uang,iw or iv to replace ＆#252; in the l＆#252; and n＆#252;.In addition,x was suggested to replace’for the syllable dividing.