艾滋病在咽喉部表现6例

HIV/AIDS in throat in 6 cases

目的通过对以咽痛和(或)发热为首诊症状的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者的分析,提高耳鼻喉科医生对该病的认识,避免误诊。方法对首诊于耳鼻喉科的6例HIV感染者的病史、临床表现及实验室检查等进行回顾性分析。结果 6例患者中3例为扁桃体炎,2例为口腔念珠菌感染,1例为咽喉部Kaposi肉瘤。结论以咽痛为首诊的艾滋病患者,结合病史、临床表现及血清学检查可确诊,耳鼻喉科医生应予以重视。

Objective To deepen the understandings of ENT doctors on HIV infection in which primary complains were sore throat and/or fever to avoid misdiagnosis.Methods Clinical data of 6 cases of HIV infection,whose initial office visits were ENT department,were reviewed.Results Of 6 patients,there were 3 cases of tonsillitis,2 cases of oral candida infection,and 1 case of Kaposi sarcoma in throat.Conclusion The diagnosis of AIDS,complained primarily of sore throat,can be established by combining with medical history,clinical manifestation and serological examination.ENT doctors must pay much attention to it.