电流密度对Al/导电涂层/α-PbO_2-CeO_2-TiO_2/β-PbO_2-MnO_2-WC-ZrO_2复合电极材料制备和性能的影响(英文)

Effects of current density on preparation and performance of Al/conductive coating/α-PbO_2-Ce O_2-TiO_2/β-Pb O_2-MnO_2-WC-ZrO_2 composite electrode materials

通过电化学氧化共沉积技术在A1/导电涂层/α-Pb O2-Ce O2-Ti O2基体上,制备了A1/导电涂层/α-PbO 2-Ce O2-Ti O2/β-Pb O2-MnO 2-WC-Zr O2复合阳极材料。通过能量色散X射线光谱(EDXS)、阳极极化曲线、暂稳态极化曲线(Tafel)、交流阻抗谱(EIS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及X射线衍射(XRD)等方法研究电流密度对复合阳极材料的化学组分、电化学活性和稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:在电流密度为1 A/dm2条件下制备的A1/导电涂层/α-PbO 2-Ce O2-Ti O2/β-PbO 2-MnO 2-WC-Zr O2复合材料具有最低的析氧过电位(0.610 V,条件:500 A/m2),最好的电化学活性,最长的使用寿命(360 h,条件:150 g/L H2SO4,2 A/cm2,40°C)以及最低的槽电压(2.75 V,条件:500 A/m2)。而且,随着电流密度的增加,涂层晶粒逐渐增大,MnO 2含量也逐渐降低,晶体结构几乎没有变化。

Al/conductive coating/α-Pb O2-Ce O2-Ti O2/β-PbO 2-MnO 2-WC-Zr O2 composite electrode material was prepared on Al/conductive coating/α-PbO 2-Ce O2-Ti O2 substrate by electrochemical oxidation co-deposition technique. The effects of current density on the chemical composition, electrocatalytic activity, and stability of the composite anode material were investigated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（EDXS）, anode polarization curves, quasi-stationary polarization（Tafel） curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, and X-ray diffraction（XRD）. Results reveal that the composite electrode obtained at 1 A/dm2 possesses the lowest overpotential（0.610 V at 500 A/m2） for oxygen evolution, the best electrocatalytic activity, the longest service life（360 h at 40 °C in 150 g/L H2SO4 solution under 2 A/cm2）, and the lowest cell voltage（2.75 V at 500 A/m2）. Furthermore, with increasing current density, the coating exhibits grain growth and the decrease of content of Mn O2. Only a slight effect on crystalline structure is observed.