层次理论的发展与动态的语言研究

Development of Layer Theory and the Dynamic Language Study

层次论是系统论的重要内容和组成部分,对语言研究有着重要的指导意义。结构主义语言学对语言进行二元层次切分,专注于对封闭自足的语言系统的研究,其持有的是一种静态的层次观;系统功能语言学虽未能脱离二元层次的束缚,但其将语言结构系统与语言的功能相结合,开始更多地关注动态的、实际使用中的语言。在未来的研究中,传统的二元层次格局应被打破,多元的、动态的层次观理应成为主流的方法论之一。

Layer theory is the main content and constituent part of systematology which has great guiding significance to language study. Structural linguistics has carried out binary-layer segmentation to language and has been devoted to the study of the close and autonomous language system which means that strueturalism holds onto a static layer view. Although systemic functional linguistics hasn＇t broken away from the bondage of binary-layer segmentation influence, it begins to combine the study of language structure system and language function and puts more attention to the dynamic language which is always in actual use. In the future language study, the traditional binary-layered pattern should be broken down and the dynamic multi-layered view should become one of the mainstream methodologies.