摘要
文章利用二阶段技术效率转化模型,分析了2006—2012年粤闽鲁浙琼五省海洋产业发展差异,认为其主要原因是各自海洋产业技术效率出现差异,广东海洋科技产出效率和转化效率均处于较高水平,福建和海南海洋科技产出效率和转化效率均处于较低水平,山东海洋科技产出效率较高,但是科技转化效率较低。进一步从海洋自然资源禀赋和利用差异、海洋人力资源积累差异和海洋产业集聚差异三个角度解释五省海洋技术效率差异的原因。
This paper analyzes the diversity of marine industries in Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, Zhejiang and Hainan during 2006- 2012 based on two-stage technical efficiency conversion model. The main reason is the differences of technical efficiency, technical output efficiency and technical conversion efficiency of marine industries in Guangdong province at a high level as well Fujian and Hainan at a low level, Shandong enjoys high output efficiency but low technical conversion efficiency. Further the paper explains why five provinces marine technical efficiency differences from three perspectives of the marine natural resources endowment difference, marine human resource accumulation difference and marine industry agglomeration discrepancy.
出处
《改革与战略》
北大核心
2015年第1期142-146,共5页
Reformation & Strategy
基金
广东省社科规划项目<要素价格重估对广东海洋产业生产效率的影响及对策研究>(项目编号:GD13XYJ03)
广东海洋大学人文社科科研项目<基于技术效率变化的粤闽鲁浙琼海洋产业发展机理研究>(项目编号:1312087)阶段性成果
关键词
海洋产业
技术效率
粤闽鲁浙琼
机制
marine industries
technical efficiency
Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, Zhejiang and Hainan
mechanism
