科学研究纲领视域中的奥地利学派经济学方法论

Austrian Economic School's Methodology from the Perspective of Scientific Research Programme

奥地利学派经济学注重方法论及哲学基础,其方法论迥异于新古典经济学,分析该学派经济学方法论特征极为重要。文章通过科学哲学家拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领解读奥地利学派经济学方法论:方法论主观主义是硬核,方法论个体主义是保护带,基于真实时间的过程研究是正面启示法,反对经济学中数学方法的滥用是反面启示法。奥地利学派经济学理论内部虽有不一致甚至冲突,但基本都在研究纲领的范围之内。该学派理论的进一步发展也需基于基本研究纲领。

Austrian School pay more attention to methodology and philosophy foundation, its methodology different from New Classical Economics, and it is important to analyze Austrian Economic School＇s Methodology. The thesis analyze Austrian Economic School＇s Methodology through science philosopher Imre Lakatos＇ Scientific Research Programme： methodological subjectivism is the hard core, methodological individualism is the protective belt, real time and process and evolution of social orders is the positive heuristics, and to critical use of mathematics is the negative heuristics. The theory of different economists is inconsistent even conflicting, but the difference is in internal the research programmes. The development of Austrian Economy must be based upon the research programmes.