价值理想与现实实践--中国社会主义的矛盾运动

Value Ideal and Reality Practice:Conflict movement in China Socialism

中国选择社会主义是现代世界历史发展严重不平衡的体现,并得到传统"大同"理想的支持。对于落后的东方国家来说,选择社会主义其实意味着这些国家必定在社会主义价值理念与其落后的社会现实之间、西方主导的世界市场与自给自足的生产生活之间,形成巨大的历史张力,并由此给这些国家带来两种可能的命运,事实上它们也经历了这两种命运的反复交织。中国直到改革开放,自觉地推进社会转型,尤其是近年来提出社会主义核心价值观,明确法治国家的建设,这一巨大的历史张力才找到了合适的实现方式与理论表达,而这意味着新的学习与创新,即中国自身的优秀文化传统与现代文明素养的结合,中国社会也将由此建构出现代文明秩序。

For China to choose Socialism is an immediate reflection of a severe unbalance of the history development in modern world and at the same time supported by the traditional ideology of Great Unity. In fact, to choose Socialism means a great historical tension between the value ideal of the Socialism and the backward social reality in old China and between the world market oriented by the West and the self-sufficient and self-contained production and life style of China. This tension would lead to two possible destinies to the Eastern counties. In fact, the tension did have brought about two destinies to them that occurred alternatively. Only after China had begun to conduct her reform and self-conscientious social transformation, in particular the practice of the Socialist kernel value ideology and the explicit rule of law construction, did she find a proper way for the releasing and the relevant theoretical expression, which means new learning and innovation, that is, to combine the excellent part of the cultural tradition with the modern civilization attainment in term of which the Chinese society is able to construct a modern civilization order.