从MEGA^1到MEGA^2:历史与逻辑

From MEGA^1 to MEGA^2: Its History and Logic

《马克思恩格斯全集(历史考证版)》(MEGA)的编辑出版是20世纪上半叶延续至今的一项浩瀚工程。文章回顾了《马克思恩格斯全集(历史考证版第1版)》的贡献与问题,指出了《马克思恩格斯全集(历史考证版第2版)》与第1版在编辑出版原则上的不同,在"去政治化、国际化与学术化"指导思想下,更强调的是文本的完整性、对原文的忠实性,更强调对文本发展过程的展现,以及更详细的注释。同时,文章介绍了第2版的组成部分,目前的出版状况、在编状况、待编状况,并对已出版的著作进行了介绍与评价,并以图表方式清楚呈现了第2版的总体进展状况。可以说,《马克思恩格斯全集(历史考证版)》的编辑出版历史是一部非常艰难而又令人赞叹的历史,经过了"凤凰涅槃"的重生,但仍任重道远,迄今尚处于通往马克思的途中。

The editing,publishing,and research of MEGA（ Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe） is a huge project from the20 thcentury to the unknown future. The history from MEGA1 to MEGA2is tremendous arduous and meanwhile wholly admirable. Numerous scholars of Marxology and Marxists have devoted their life-time research into representing the history of MEGA,deciphering the logic,and disclosing the meanings. If the process of MEGA1＇s editing and publishing can be described as ＂the end of the unfinished＂,the restart of MEGA2 is characterized by none other than＂Nirvana of phoenix＂. Although more than half of this project is already completed with the efforts of several generations,it is a long way to go; we are still on the way to the truth of Marxism.