传统武术技术体系的标准化及其对策研究

Standardization and Countermeasures Research of Traditional Wushu Technological System

伴随全球化的深入发展,当今世界最激烈的竞争就是标准的竞争。传统武术标准化是大势所趋,是适应时代发展的需要。以标准化学科相关理论为指导,对传统武术技术体系的标准化及其对策进行研究。研究认为,历史上的传统武术技术体系标准化可分为3大阶段,其标准化程度与波及范围基本上是不断加深和持续扩大的。当代传统武术技术体系的标准化,面临事实标准繁多的客观困难,和模糊性、历史性思维的主观阻碍。未来发展,需要厘清传统武术模糊性、历史性思维与标准化的关系,扫清标准化的主观障碍;从综合标准化视角,运用模块组合原理,以舍弃与拥有、简化与丰富的辩证关系为参照,以全息映照传统武术的主要文化内涵、典型反映传统武术的主要拳种流派为目标,在选取架构该体系的主要拳种的基础上,搭建基础技术通用模块和各主要拳种的功法、套路、格斗类型模块。通用模块和类型模块的组合运用,在不同方式下可展现出不同功能,适用于不同受众。

With the in‐depth development of globalization ,the world＇s most fierce competition is the standard competition .Standardization of traditional Wushu is the general trend and needs of the times .With the guidance of the relative theory of knowledge about standardization ,this pa‐per discusses the standardization and countermeasures of traditional Wushu technological Sys‐tem .The result shows that the standardization history of traditional Wushu technological Sys‐tem can be divided into 3 main phases ,and it’s degree and scope of Standardization is basically deepening and widening .Contemporary standardization of traditional Wushu technological sys‐tem faces objective and subjective difficulties .The objective difficulty is there are too many de facto standards .The subjective difficulty is the obstacle of fuzziness thought and historical thought .The countermeasure is to clarify the relationship between fuzziness and historical thought of traditional Wushu and standardization .From the perspective of synthetic standardi‐zation ,using the principle of combination of modules ,build the common module of basic tech‐nology and the power ,routine ,and fighting type module of main kinds of boxing ,based on the selection of main kinds of boxing .It’s references are the dialectical relationships between dis‐card and ownership ,and dialectical relationships between simplify and enrich .It’s goals are to holographic reflects the main cultural connotation of traditional Wushu ,and typical reflects main kinds of traditional Wushu genre .In different ways of combination of common module and type module ,there are different functions to different kinds of target audience .