CGE模型与微观模型连接方法——基于宏观冲击与微观效应整合分析框架的综述

THE LINKAGE METHODOLOGY BETWEEN CGE MODEL AND MICRO MODELS——An Literature Review within an Integrated Analysis Framework

宏观经济学与微观经济学这两个领域一度界限分明,但是近年来两个子学科已经逐渐融合,从微观层面经济当事人的行为出发来解释宏观经济现象的研究屡见不鲜。考察宏观经济环境变迁所产生的微观主体行为的变化是实证研究中关于宏观经济学与微观经济学相联系的另一类典型,而CGE模型是有效连接两个领域的重要手段。国外相关研究在21世纪开始盛行。本文将梳理和总结现有宏观—微观模型结合分析的相关方法并通过一个例子来解释该类方法的具体实践。

Macroeconomics and microeconomics were defined as two different research areas which have been gradual merged together during the past several years. It is common for explaining the macroeconomics from the micro-individual＇s behavior. The study on the micro-economic impact in the context of macro environment transition is another typical case in these areas. Related researches on the macro-micro linkage are beginning to flourish in the 21st century. This paper tries to analyze the relevant methodologies on the linkage between macro-micro models and attempts to explain the detail of such methods with an example.