穴位注射VitB1、VitB12对剖宫产术后产妇胃肠功能影响的疗效观察

An Observation of Therapeutic Effect on Acupoint Injection of Vit B1,Vit B12 for Maternal Gastrointestinal Function After Cesarean Section

目的:探讨穴位注射Vit B1、Vit B12对剖宫产术后产妇胃肠功能的影响。方法:选择剖宫产术后产妇300例,随机分为三组:穴位注射维生素B1、维生素B12组(治疗组A),穴位注射等量生理盐水组(治疗组B)及空白对照组(对照组),各100例。治疗组A在常规治疗的基础上给予维生素B1 2ml及维生素B12 2ml足三里穴位注射,术后注射3天,每天一次;治疗组B在常规治疗基础上每天给予等量生理盐水穴位注射,术后注射3天,每天一次;对照组只给予常规治疗。观察并记录产妇肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间及腹胀情况,应用SPSS16.0统计软件进行统计学分析。结果:治疗组A肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间均较空白对照组明显缩短,腹胀发生率明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产术后穴位注射维生素B1、维生素B12能有效促进剖宫产术后胃肠道功能恢复。

Objective： To explore the therapeutic effect of acupoint injection of VitB1, VitB12 for maternal gastrointestinal function after cesarean section. Methods： 300 cases of maternal after cesarean section were randomly divided into three groups： acupoint injection of vitamins B1, B12 group （treatment group （A）） ;acupoint injection of equal amount saline group（treatment group （B）） and no jection （control group,with 100 cases in each group. Treatment group A were given acupoint injection of vitamins B1/B12daily for three days post-operation, in addition to conventional treatmentTreatment group B were given equalamount of normal saline acupoint injection in addition to conventional treatment; The control group were given the conventional treatment alone. We recorded the bowel sounds recovery time, anus exhaust time and abdominal distension. SPSS16. 0 was used for statistical analysis. Results： The bowel sound recovery time, anus exhaust time were significantly shortened in the treatment group The incidence of abdominal distension was significantly lower （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Acupoint injection of vitamins B1/B12 can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function after cesarean section.