乌鲁木齐地区野花组合中引种花卉观赏价值的综合评价

Comprehensive evaluation on ornamental value of introduced flowers wildflower mix in Urumqi area

采用层次分析法(AHP法)对乌鲁木齐市新疆农业大学和红山公园近年来在野花组合中所引进的一二年生花卉及宿根花卉进行综合评价。通过运用数学模型的确立、判断矩阵的构造以及一致性的检验,得出14个评价指标的权重。而后在参考专家意见和大量文献资料的前提下,制定每个指标的打分标准,并对其所选用的43个花卉种类逐个进行评估。综合评价结果与实际情况具有非常高的一致性,充分显示层次分析法的综合评价方法应用于野花组合中的花卉评价是成功的。这与其在乌鲁木齐地区的实际表现情况基本一致,即具有较强的观赏性、抗逆性和适应性。

The introduced annual,biennial and perennial flowers of wildflowers portfolio in Xinjiang Agricultural University and the Red Mountain Park of Urumqi in recent years were evaluated comprehensively with the Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP method）.Through establishing the mathematical models to determine the matrix structure and consistency of the test,the weights of 14 evaluation indices were obtained.Then on the basis of expert advice and a lot of literatures,the scoring criteria for each indicator were developed,and 43 flower species were assessed individually according to the criteria.Comprehensive evaluation results consistently matched well with the actual situation,it shows that AHP comprehensive evaluation method used in combination wildflowers evaluation is successful.This is consistent with their actual performance situation in Urumqi region that has a strong ornamental,stress resistance and adaptability.