Study on Sensitivities of 16 Rice Varieties to Acetochlor

16个水稻品种对乙草胺的敏感性研究（英文）

In this study, the effects of acetochlor on the growth of 16 rice varieties were investigated. In addition, the sensitivity of different rice variety to acetochlor and the relationship between sensitivity and variety type were also studied. The effects of acetochlor on the germination of rice were determined in Petri dishes. The inhibitory effects of acetochlor on the seedling height, root length, seedling weight, root weight and other indicators of rice varieties were determined by agar method. The result showed the acetochlor had a certain inhibitory effect on the germination of rice. The low-concentration acetochlor would increase the seedling height and root number. However, when the concentration of acetochlor reached a certain value, its inhibitory effects became obvious. The inhibitory effect of acetochlor on rice roots was stronger than that on rice stems. Among the rice varieties, Sidao had the highest acetochlor tolerance, and Tianyou 3301 had the highest sensitivity to acetochlor. The average inhibition rates of seedling height, fresh seeding weight, root length, fresh plant weight and root number of Sidao in agar culture medium with 0.02 mg/L of acetochlor were 1.46%, 6.42%, 51.06%, 60.87% and -6.45%, respectively, while of Tianyou 3301 were 21.62%, 22.62%, 63.16%, 74.76% and 3.89%, respectively. The sensitivity to acetochlor differed significantly among different rice variety. However, this difference had no significant relationship with variety type.

通过测定乙草胺对16个水稻品种苗期生长的影响,研究不同品种水稻对乙草胺的敏感性及其与品种类型之间的关系。培养皿法测定乙草胺对水稻发芽的影响,琼脂法测定乙草胺对各品种水稻苗、根长度及重量等指标的抑制作用。乙草胺对水稻种子发芽有抑制作用;低浓度时乙草胺对水稻的株高、根数有促进作用,当乙草胺浓度达到一定值,则对水稻生长有较强的抑制作用,且对根的抑制作用比对茎的抑制作用更强;供试品种中‘泗稻’耐药性最强,‘天优3301’敏感性最高,0.02 mg/L乙草胺琼脂培养基培养对2个水稻品种的苗长、苗鲜重、根长、株鲜重及根数平均抑制率分别为1.46%、6.42%、51.06%、60.87%和-6.45%(‘泗稻’);21.62%、22.62%、63.16%、74.76%、3.89%(‘天优3301’)。不同品种水稻对乙草胺的敏感性存在显著差异,且该差异与品种类型相关性不强。