提高烟叶抽梗效率的研究

Study on Improving the Efficiency of Tobacco Smoke Terrier

[目的]提高打叶复烤企业烟叶样品抽梗效率,减缓操作人员劳动强度。[方法]通过开展QC小组活动,小组成员运用头脑风暴法准确分析出影响烟叶抽梗效率低下的原因,通过现场测试、F检验等方法确定2个主要原因,针对要因制定切实可行的措施,并成功研制一种烟叶抽梗工具。[结果]小组成员按照预先制定的对策开展实施活动,根据烟叶水分大小不同,采取不同的处理方式,即:大多数水分正常的烟叶采用抽梗工具进行处理,少数水分偏小的烟叶采用测梗机进行处理。通过跟踪验证,结果表明:运用工具抽梗效率比手工抽梗效率提高约73%,测梗机则提高3倍多,且操作人员的劳动强度也得到一定程度的缓解。[结论]研究结果对行业标准YC/T147-2010《打叶烟叶质量检验》的修改完善具有一定的指导意义,对提高行业内烟叶样品抽梗效率具有较高的推广价值。

[ Objective ] To improve leaf tobacco leaf samples smoke terrier efficiency, slow clown the operation staff labor intensity. [ Method ] By conducting QC group activity, the team members by applying the method of brainstorming, accurate analysis of the reasons to smoke tobacco stems inefficiency, established by the method of field test and F test are two main reasons, for will formulate feasible measures, and successfully developed a tool of tobacco smoke terrier. [ Result] Group is established in accordance with the measures to carry out the implementation of activities, according to the tobacco moisture size to differ, to take a different approach, namely： most of the water normal tobacco smoke terrier tools used for processing, a few small water tobacco use terrier measuring machine for processing. By tracking verification, the results show that the use of tools pumping efficiency than manual pumping terrier efficiency increases by about 73%, terrier measuring machine with more than 3 times, and the labor intensity of operators have also been a certain degree of ease. [ Conclusion] The results to the industry standard of YC/T147 -2010 ＂the leaf tobacco leaf quality inspection＂ perfect has a certain guiding significance to the modification, to improve the efficiency of industry smoke tobacco leaf samples terrier is of high popularization value.