有机马克思主义的生态取向

The Ecological Orientation of Organic Marxism

作为对经典马克思主义的新阐释,有机马克思主义在根底上是彻底生态的。这不仅体现在它对资本主义反生态本性的批判,对生态帝国主义和反生态的消费主义的挑战和对惜物主义的倡导上,而且体现在作为其哲学基础的有机哲学中,更体现在它运用有机整体主义对人类中心主义和生态中心主义对立的超越和视生态文明建设为自己的理论追求和实践追求上。在西式现代化理论越来越暴露出弊端的今天,有机马克思主义无疑有助于我们规避西式现代化的陷阱,走一条具有中国特色的生态文明之路。

Organic Marxism as a new interpretation of classic Marxism is thoroughly ecological in essence. On the one hand, the ecological orientation of Organic Marxism is reflected in its critiques of the anti-ecological nature of capitalism, eco-imperialism, and the anti-ecological aspects of con- - sumerism. On the other hand, Organic Marxism is founded on an organic philosophy that promotes an organic Holism and creative frugality that can transcend the dichotomy of anthropocentricism and ceocentrism. It pursues the ideal of ecological civilization in both theoretical terms and practical applications. As the serious defects of Western modernization become more apparent, organic Marxism can help China to avoid the mistakes that theWest has made, and help us move toward an ecological civilization.