基于土著社区参与和发展的自然遗产保护——以菲律宾伊格里特·巴科国家公园为例

Natural Heritage Conservation through Indigenous Community Participation and Development——the Case of Mts. Iglit-Baco National Park in Philippines

以菲律宾中部民都洛岛的保护区——伊格里特·巴科国家公园为研究对象,分析公园内芒扬土著社区的社会经济状况与自然资源保护的关系,提出相应措施以提高土著人保护环境的自觉性和利用资源的有效性,从而更好地协调社区发展与资源保护的关系,促进区域可持续发展。文章对我国自然文化遗产资源的保护和生态文明建设具有积极的借鉴意义。

This paper examines the case of Mts. Iglit-Baco National Park,a protected area in Mindoro Island,Central Philippines and its residents,the Mangyan indigenous people. The field research findings analyze the Mangyans＇ socio-economic conditions and their important role in protecting the park＇s natural resources,and come up with such measures that encourage the participation of indigenous people in resource protection,fully improve consciousness in environment protection,and effectiveness in natural resource use. The article has positive significance for the protection of China＇s natural and cultural heritage and construction of ecological civilization.