中国心脏死亡捐献器官评估与应用专家共识（2014版）

Expert consensus on evaluation and application of organ donation after cardiac death in China （2014 edition）

自2010年原卫生部启动人体器官捐献工作以来，经过各界努力，目前人体器官捐献尤其是心脏死亡器官捐献（ donation after cardiac death, DCD），在全国范围内已得到广泛开展。亟待制订相关专家共识来指导全国DCD器官的质量评估，推动其在临床上更规范、有效、安全地应用。中华医学会器官移植学分会、中华医学会外科学分会移植学组及中国医师协会器官移植医师分会组织专家制订了《中国心脏死亡捐献器官评估与应用专家共识（2014版）》，重点阐述了中国DCD与心脏死亡诊断标准、器官获取、DCD器官在肝移植和肾移植中的评估和应用以及移植受者围术期的特殊干预。

Since the National Department of Health started the organ donation after citizen＇s death in China in the year of 2010, the organ donation has widespreadly developed in China through the joint effort, especially the organ donation after cardiac death （DCD）. The expert consensus should be com- posed as soon as possible for the quality evaluation of DCD organ and the effective and safe clinical application of DCD. There- fore, the Expert consensus on evaluation and application of organ donated after cardiac death in China （2014 edition） was com- posed by the Chinese Society of Organ Transplantation, Section of Organ Transplantion, Chinese Society of Suregery and Chinese College of Transplant Doctors. The expert consensus focused on the diagnostic criteria of the DCD and cardiac death in China, the procurement of the donated organs, the evaluation and appli- cation of the liver transplantation or kidney transplantation and the special interventions of the recipients at the perioperative period.