家族结构与行为方式对福建客家土楼形态的影响

The Impact of Family Structures and Behaviors on the Forms of Fujian Hakka Earth Buildings

客家土楼聚落是客家人在特定时期、特定自然环境下创造出的独特聚落形态。客家家族内部形态结构与居住行为的特征及其变化也影响着这个家族的聚落形态和建筑居住形态。本文主要从客家家族社会结构与客家居住行为的角度来阐述其对福建客家土楼建筑居住形态的影响。

Fujian Hakka Earth Buildings are a unique settlement pattern creating by Hakkas during some specific periods in the specific natural environment.The features and variations of morphological structures and residential behaviors inside the Hakka families have also affected their settlement patterns and living forms.This article is based on the perspective of the social structures and living forms of the Hakka Hakka families, to illustrate their impacts on the residential forms of Fujian Hakka Earth Buildings.