农村留守老人的情感需求问题研究

Research on the Problem of the Emotional Needs from the Rural Left-behind Elders

对甘肃省的178位农村留守老人进行问卷调查,研究农村留守老人的情感需求问题。调查显示,农村留守老人的情感需求主要表现在他们渴望与子女的亲子互动,与孙子的交流沟通及配偶的陪伴、关爱,亲属的尊重、关怀等。研究表明,由于子女的外出,农村留守老人的情感需求无法满足,解决农村留守老人的情感需求,需要加强宣传,提高子女精神赡养的意识,全社会营造关爱老人的氛围;发挥村委会的作用,保证留守老人的情感需求落到实处;依托社区,整合社区资源,建立留守老人的服务体系;依靠社会力量,为农村留守老人情感需求的满足发挥作用。

This paper studies the problem of the emotional needs from the rural left-behind elders based on the questionnaire survey to 178 rural left-behind elders in Gansu province.The survey indicates that their emotional needs mainly include the desire to have parent-child interactions, accompany and love from their spouses and the respect, concern from their relatives.Study shows that because of the departure of offspring, the emotional needs of the rural left-behind elders cannot be satisfied.This problem needs to be solved by strengthening the propaganda, raising the consciousness of children＇s spiritual support and creating an amicable atmosphere of taking care of the elder within the whole society.At the same time, village committees should behave actively to ensure the emotional needs of the left-behind elders to be taken into account.Establishing a left-behind elder service system based on community, integrating resources, and depending on social forces are all useful for satisfaction of rural left-behind elders＇emotional needs.