《西儒耳目资》的反切改良

Reform of the Fanqie in Xiru ermu zi(An Aid to the Eye and Ear of Western Scholars)

《西儒耳目资》是明代一部用西文符号为汉语标音的韵书,通过对其反切特点进行详细探讨,发现反切上、下字用字高度统一,下字零声母化程度较高,反切特点突出,在反切改良史上占有重要地位。

Xiru ermu zi（An Aid to the Eye and Ear of Western Scholars）is a rhyme book in Ming Dynasty,which transcribes Chinese by western letters.With a detailed investigation into the features of fanqie in Xiru Ermu zi,we discover in the present study that both the first character and the second character of its Fanqie are highly unified;there is a large scale of characters of zero initial,with a prominent feature of Fanqie,which plays a very important role in the history of Fanqie reform.