政府引导低碳消费方式的障碍与消解路径探析

On the Facing Obstacles and Resolutions of the Government Guiding Low Carbon Consumption

引导低碳消费方式是发展低碳经济的内在要求和根本动力。引导低碳消费方式,政府应扮演引导者、管理者、服务者和参与者的角色。政府在引导低碳消费方式的过程中,面临着消费认知不良的观念障碍、技术落后与价格偏高的技术障碍、城市规划和公共服务体系不健全的政策障碍,这就需要加强低碳环保的教育和宣传,培养消费者树立正确的消费观;完善现有低碳市场法规体系和政策引导,提高低碳产品的性价比;实现城市规划和公共服务体系建设的低碳化和精细化;践行低碳消费方式,并积极吸纳社会力量参与。

It is of great necessity of develop carbon economy through guiding low carbon consumption.When guiding low carbon consumption,the government should play the roles of guide,manager,servant and participant.During the process of guiding low carbon consumption,there are conceptual obstacle that consumer cognition is not good,technical obstacle that the low carbon technology is backward and the price is much higher than before,and policy obstacle that city planning and public service system are not complete.It is of great importance for the government to strengthen the education and propaganda of low carbon environmental protection and cultivate consumer to have a right consume idea,complete the existing low carbon market regulation system and policy guide and increase the cost performance of low carbon products,realize the low carbon of city planning and public service system,and practice low carbon consumption and actively attract social forces to participate.