2012年定西市药品不良反应报告质量统计分析

Statistical Discussion on the Quality of 2012 ADR Reports in Dingxi City

目的：了解定西市2012年药品不良反应（ADR）报告质量，为提高定西市ADR报告水平提出建设性意见。方法：以2012年定西市全年1550例药品不良反应报告为样本总量，随机抽取160例（约10．32％）进行质量分析。结果：定西市药品不良反应报告质量有待提高和规范，≥90分的报告仅13份（8．13％），≥80～〈90分的71份（44．38％），≥70～〈80分的48份（30．00％），〈70分的报告28份（17．50％）；报告单位仅占全市医疗卫生单位总数的10．24％，同一单位报告人（相对固定）缺乏普遍性和代表性。结论：应就ADR报告有关的法律法规、报告表填写方法等对相关专业人员进行培训，鼓励专业人员积极参与；同时实施将药品不良反应报告质量列入专业人员考核的奖惩项目，增强医务人员填写ADR报告表的责任心和法律意识，逐渐提高定西市药物不艮反应报告质量。

Objective： To advance the constructive suggestions in raising the level of the reports of adverse drug reaction （ADR） in Dingxi by analyzing the quality of 2012 ADR reports. Methods： Overall 160 ADR reports （approximately 10.32%） randomized from the total 1550 samples in Dingxi during 2012 were carried out the quality analysis. Results： The quality of Dingxi ADR reports remained to be improved and standardized, and the results showed that only 13 cases （8.13%） exceeded 90 points （including 90 points）, the cases more than 80 points while less than 90 points （including 80 points） were 71 （44.38%）, the cases more than 70 points while less than 80 points （including 70 points） were 48 （30.00%） and cases less than 70 points were 28 （17.50%）; the reports units just ac- counted for 10.24% of the total health institutions in Dingxi and the reporters （relatively unchangeable） of the same unit were not universal and representative. Conclusion： The relevant professionals should be trained for the knowl- edge of relevant laws and regulations and methods of filling the reports＇ forms to encourage their active participation in the reports. Meanwhile, the quality of ADR reports shall be included in the professional assessment projects as the rewards to enhance the responsibility and legal awareness in writing the ADR reports and gradually increase the quality ofDingxi ADR reports.