海口市私立幼儿园蛲虫病感染现状及监护人员健康知识调查分析

Infection status of Enterobiasis and health knowledge of guardians in private kindergartens in Haikou

目的调查分析海口市私立幼儿园幼儿蛲虫感染现状,了解幼儿监护人员对有关蛲虫病知识的情况,并积极强化幼儿监护人员对防治蛲虫病重要性的认识。方法使用透明胶纸粘贴法对海口市9所私立幼儿园进行采样检测,对幼儿监护人员即幼儿园园长、老师、家长进行蛲虫病知晓情况问卷调查。结果幼儿园6岁以下幼儿蛲虫病总感染率为35.87%,幼儿园园长、老师及家长对蛲虫病总知晓率为32.54%。结论海口市私立幼儿园蛲虫病感染率较高,幼儿监护人员欠缺蛲虫病的卫生知识,对蛲虫病在幼儿园的流行缺乏有力监管。

Objective To analyze the infection status of Enterobiasis in private kindergartens in Haikou,investigate the guardians＇ Enterobiasis knowledge,and to strengthen the awareness of the importance of prevention and treatment of Enterobiasis.Methods The infection status of Enterobiasis was detected by cellophane-tape impression for nine private kindergartens in Haikou.A questionnaire survey about Enterobiasis knowledge was carried out among the guardians,including directors,teachers and parents.Results The total infection rate of private kindergartens was35.87%,and the awareness rate of the guardians was 32.54%.Conclusion The infection rate of private kindergartens in Haikou is higher.The guardians are lack of health knowledge about Enterobiasis.Enterobiasis is popular in private kindergartens because of effective supervision.