成都市高校大学生体质健康状况分析

Analysis of University Students' Constitution Health Situation in Chengdu

采用文献资料法,数理统计法对成都市8所高校大学生的体质健康监测数据进行分析研究,了解成都市高校大学生的身体形态、身体素质和身体技能状况,并将汉族学生的体质健康监测数据与2005年的普查数据进行了对比分析。分析结果表明:成都市高校男大学生超重和肥胖的情况要比女大学生严重;身体素质方面男女生差别大;不论男、女肺活量平均值在4个年级之间呈递增的态势。对比结果为在身体形态方面男生有所下滑,女生有所增长;在身体素质方面力量素质、耐力素质、灵敏素质(女生)、肺活量和肺活量体重指数均有不同程度的提高。针对存在的问题建议科学把握体质改善工作方向,不断修缮体质健康评价内容与标准;加强学校体育校园文化建设,建设校园体育网络服务平台等。

In this article the author analysis eight university students＇ constitution health situation in Chengdu by the method of literature and Mathematical statistics. And make a comparative analysis with 2005 data. The result shows that： the obesity problem of male is serious than female, and there is big deference in physical quality, both male and female＇s mean lung＇s capacity is grower in the four grades. The comparative result is that： the male＇s body built got worst while female＇s level became better, the quality of power, endurance, lung＇s capacity and female＇s sensitive are all improved. Face to the problem suggests that continue amend the standard of constitution health test, strength the building of school sport culture; build a sport serve net in school.