克利夫兰图书馆创客空间构建实践及其有益借鉴

The Practice and Inspiration of Makerspaces in the Cleveland Public Library

创客空间是图书馆服务变革的新型模式,为图书馆积极转型提供了良好契机。笔者分析协作型、集中分布型和创业发展型三种创客空间的构建模式,以美国克利夫兰图书馆创客空间的构建为例,深入分析其构建理论和应用实践,具体包括其创客空间的规划策略、建设过程、服务内容、服务评价等方面。最后从保障机制、创客文化、服务策略和人员培训4个方面总结克利夫兰图书馆创客空间的成功经验,以期对我国图书馆创客空间的构建提供参考。

Makerspace is a new model of library service reform and it provides a good opportunity for a positive transformation of library. The author analyzes the collaboration type, concentration distribution type and entrepreneurship development type of the makerspace construction mode, sets the USA Makerspace Cleveland Library as an example, and analyzes of its theory and application practice, including its creating space planning strategy, construction process, service content, service evaluation, etc. And at last, the author summarizes the successful experience from safeguard mechanism, creating culture, service strategy and personnel training of the Library of Cleveland, in order to provide reference to the libraries which plan to construct the makerspaces.