超市行业物流周转箱共有化:日本经验及启示

Research about Communization of Logistics Standard Crates Patterns in Japan's Supermarket Industry: Experience and Inspiration

2005年10月日本超市业相关团体联合设立"物流周转箱标准化协议会",开始通过共有化普及标准周转箱。研究发现,其共有化经验是,建立以确保物流周转箱的运营与维持和业务规约的持续改进为中心的共有化目标;明确共有化组织的数量管理等七个机能;做好正式运营前的实证与实验工作;颁布一系列指导性文件。这些经验对我国开展物流周转箱共有化有一定启示。

Stakeholders of Japanese supermarket industry jointly established the ＂logistics crates Standards Association＂ in October, 2005. The association began to create communization patterns, popularizing standard crates. Research found that its patterns as follow： the establishment of a central goal to ensure the continuous improvement of operation and maintenance of the logistics crates; The targeted tissue must have quantitative management and other seven functions; Deal with the empirical and experimental work before the formal operation; Issuing a number of guidance documents about corporate flow importing into standard crates. These experiences have some inspiration for China to carry out the same moves.