清代八旗贵族世家与三藩之乱的平定

The Eight Banners' Noble Family of Qing Dynasty and the Suppressing of the Revolt of the Three Feudatories

八旗贵族世家系清代八旗巨姓甲族,崛起于明清鼎革之际,是有清倚重的政治力量。从后金崛兴到清入主中原,诸凡战守谋划等重大决策,都有其参与。康熙时,八旗贵族世家对待三藩的态度,最初各存政见,但在清廷决定撤藩和武力讨平三藩以后,世家贵族皆能存异求同,积极配合朝廷的讨逆行动,或受遣出任方面大员,负责安定地方人心,维护一方安全;或奉朝命提一旅之师,与叛军决战疆场。他们誓死捍卫封疆,付出了流血和巨大牺牲。

The Eight Banners＇ noble family is the aristocratic family in the Qing Dynasty. It arouses at the time when the Ming Dynasty was replaced by the Qing Dynasty, and was relied by the Qing Dynasty as an important political power. From the rising of Later Jin to the entering the Central Plains of the Qing Dynasty, they involved all the affairs including the formulation of strategies of wars and major policy decisions. In Kangxi period, the Eight Banners＇ Family hold different attitudes on how to deal with the Three Feudatories at first, however, after the Qing Court decided to can- cel and pacify the Three Feudatories by force, the Noble Families began to seek common grounds with the court while reserving differences, and to cooperate with the court actively. Therefore, they were appointed as local officials to appease the people and maintain regional security, or received the orders of court to lead the army fight with the rebels. They sacrificed a lot even their lives in order to defend the border region.