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中青年原发性高血压患者静息心率与代谢综合征的关系 被引量:1

Effects of resting heart rate on metabolic syndrome in young and middle-aged essential hypertension
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摘要 目的 探讨中青年原发性高血压患者静息心率(RHR)与代谢综合征之间的关系.方法 选择2012年1月至2013年5月门诊及住院中青年原发性高血压患者340例,按照RHR分为RHR1组(52例):RHR< 70次/min;RHR2组(168例):RHR 70~85次/min; RHR3组(120例):RHR> 85次/min.各组患者均行血压、空腹血糖、糖负荷后2h血糖、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、腰围测定,并进行比较.结果 三组空腹血糖、糖负荷后2h血糖、三酰甘油、腰围、收缩压、舒张压随RHR升高而升高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇随RHR增高而下降[空腹血糖:(4.96±0.65),(5.66±0.77),(6.85±0.73) mmol/L;糖负荷后2h血糖:(6.85±0.51),(7.94 ± 0.66),(8.97±0.59) mmol/L;三酰甘油:(1.69±0.43),(2.58±0.75),(3.52±0.90) mmol/L;腰围:(78.3±6.5),(88.6±7.3),(95.8±9.2)cm;收缩压:(143.2±5.6),(156.7±6.1),(164.3±7.4)mmHg,1 mmHg =0.133 kPa;舒张压:(85.4±5.2),(93.6±4.7),(101.2±3.5) mmHg;高密度脂蛋白胆固醇:(1.08±0.64),(0.95±0.59),(0.78±0.33) mmol/L],各组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).相关性分析显示:RHR与空腹血糖、糖负荷后2h血糖、三酰甘油、腰围呈正相关(r值分别为0.52,0.45,0.50,0.36,P<0.05),与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇呈负相关(r值为-0.39,P<0.05).结论 RHR与中青年原发性高血压患者代谢紊乱密切相关,降压同时应注重心率控制. Objective To explore the relevance between resting heart rate (RHR) and metabolic syndrome in young and middle-aged patients with essential hypertension.Methods Three hundred and forty patients with essential hypertension were enrolled in this study.According to the RHR,the hypertension patients were categorized into 3 groups:group RHR 1 (RHR 〈 70 bpm,52 cases),group RHR 2(RHR 70-85 bpm,168 cases) and group RHR 3 (RHR 〉 85 bpm,120 cases).The RHR,blood pressure,fasting blood glucose,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein cholesterol,2 h postprandial blood glucose and waistline were determined and compared.Results The level of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,triglyceride,waistline,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in group RHR 1 were (4.96 ± 0.65) mmol/L,(6.85 ± 0.51) mmol/L,(1.69 ± 0.43) mmol/L,(78.3 ± 6.5) cm,(143.2 ± 5.6) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),(85.4 ±5.2) mmHg and (1.08 ±0.64) mmol/L.In group RHR 2 they were (5.66 ± 0.77) mmol/L,(7.94 ± 0.66) mmol/L,(2.58 ± 0.75) mmol/L,(88.6 ± 7.3) cm,(156.7 ± 6.1) mmHg,(93.6 ± 4.7) mmHg,and (0.95 ± 0.59) mmol/L.In group RHR 3 they were (6.85 ± 0.73) mmol/L,(8.97 ± 0.59) mmo]/L,(3.52 ± 0.90) mmol/L,(95.8 ± 9.2) cm,(164.3 ± 7.4) mmHg,(101.2 ± 3.5) mmHg and (0.78 ± 0.33) mmol/L.With the increase of RHR,the level of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,triglyceride,waistline,systolic pressure and diastolic pressure increased step by step,high density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased step by step,and there were significant differences (P 〈 0.05).Correlation analysis showed that RHR was positively correlated with fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandia blood glucose,triglyceride and waistline (r =0.52,0.45,0.50,0.36,P 〈 0.05),and negatively correlated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol(r =-0.39,P 〈 0.05).Conclusion RHR is closely related to the metabolic disorder in young and middle-aged patients with essential hypertension,and doctors should pay attention to the heart rate control while lowering blood pressure.
作者 张艳霞
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2015年第1期35-38,共4页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
关键词 高血压 心率 中青年 代谢综合征 Hypertension Heart rate Young and middle-aged Metabolic syndrome
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