HIV/AIDS患者证候规律探析

Analysis of Regularity of TCM Syndrome on HIV/AIDS Patients

目的:分析中医辨证论治艾滋病的证候规律。方法:采集101例HIV/AIDS患者中医四诊信息,统计本次调查人群的症状及证候出现频次,用因子分析法分析相关症状。结果:乏力、健忘、烦躁、腰膝酸痛、抑郁等症状出现频率高于50.0%;舌象中淡红舌占44.6%,红舌占39.6%,白苔占57.4%,厚腻苔占46.5%;脉象中细脉占35.6%;证候中脾肾两虚证所占比例最高,为53.5%。结论:HIV/AIDS患者多以脾肾两虚证为主,以虚证居多。

Objective：To analyze regularity of TCM syndrome on HIV/AIDS. Methods：Collected 101 cases of TCM four diagnostic infor- mation in patients with HIV/AIDS,the statistical survey population symptoms and syndromes appearance frequency,correlation analysis of symptoms with factor analysis,and got the conclusion of the study. Results：Appearance frequency of fatigue,irritability,forgetfulness, waist and knee pain,depression and other symptoms were higher than 50. 0%;pale red tongue accounting for 44. 6%,red tongue ac- counting for 39. 6%,white tongue fur 57. 4%,thick greasy tongue fur 46. 5%;thready pulse accounting for 35. 6%;of spleen and kid- ney deficiency syndrome in the highest proportion,accounting for 35. 6%. Conclusion：HIV/AIDS patients are majority with spleen-kid- ney deficiency,mostly to deficiency syndrome. Reference citation：WEI Ming,LIU Ying,ZOU Wen,et al. Analysis of Regularity of TCM Syndrome on HIV/AIDS Patients[ J]. China Journal of Chinese Medicine,2015,30（2）：155-157.