世界城市工业化进程中的环境问题及其对策分析——以伦敦为例

The Environmental Problems and Countermeasures in the Process of Typical Cities in the World——The Case of London

工业化是城市发展的核心内容,是一个从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转变过程。工业化的发展带动了经济的腾飞,同时也给城市环境带来了极大的压力,甚至破环。世界上的城市伴随着工业化的发展而快速发展,但是环境问题成为了其不可回避的问题,因此如何正确协调好工业化与环境的问题成为了许多国家的重中之重。本文以伦敦为例,探讨其在工业化进程中的环境问题,分析其问题产生的原因,最后提出解决问题的对策,从而为我国城市的发展提供借鉴。

Industrialization is the core content of the urban development and a transition from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. The development of industrialization boosts the world economy, at the same time it also brings great pressure to the environment of the city, even destruction. With the development of industrialization, cities in the world develop rapidly. But the environment problem has become the unavoidable problem. So how to coordinate the relationship between industrialization and environment has become a very important issue in many countries. Based on the example of London, this article discusses the environmental problems in the process of industrialization, analyses the reasons of the probletns, and puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problems. So this will provides some useful references for the development of cities in China.