中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异

The Differences between Chinese Chivalrous Spirit and Western Knight Spirit

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、对比研究法等研究方法,文章首先对中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神发展的历史脉络进行了梳理,接着从原则与信仰、反叛与依附、延续与没落等三个方面对中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异进行了研究。研究发现:侠义精神重"义",而骑士精神重"教";侠义精神有着"个人主义"的形式与"集体主义"的实质,而骑士精神有着"集体主义"的形式与"个人主义"的实质;随着历史的前进,侠义精神与骑士精神分别遭遇了延续与没落的命运。本文旨在通过对中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异的研究,以便更深入地认知中西方文化。

By means of documentary,logic demonstration and comparison analysis,the paper firstly reviews the history of the development of Chinese chivalrous spirit and western chivalry,then studies the difference between Chinese and western knight spirit from three aspects： principles and beliefs,rebellion and attachment,continuation and decline. The main conclusions of the study are： Chivalrous spirit takes faithfulness first while knight spirit believes in Christianity very much; Chivalrous spirit is the formal individualism and substantive collectivism while the knight spirit is formal collectivism and substantive individualism. Along with the advance of history,both of them suffered a fate of continuation and decline. This paper aims to more in- depth understand Chinese and Western culture by studying the difference chivalrous spirit and knight spirit.