广播组织权广义与狭义界定及相关问题探讨

A Discussion of the Broad and Narrow Definition of The Right of Broadcasting Organization

我国广播组织权有广义与狭义之分,各自面临一些突出的问题。就广义广播组织权而言,播放非作品的节目时广播组织应受到民法、反不正当竞争法的保护而非邻接权保护;播放自己的作品时享有著作权,不存在著作权和邻接权的竞合问题。就狭义广播组织权而言,存在对邻接权的质疑、广播组织付费及法定许可中的特权等问题。

The right of broadcasting organizations carries both broad and narrow defi nitions, each facing some prominent problems. When it comes to the broad defi nition, when broadcasting the non-work programmes, broadcasting organizations should be protected by the civil law and anti-unfair competition law rather than relating right protection; it enjoys its copyright when playing its own work, no copyright and relating right competition problem is involved. As for the narrow sense of the right, there exist the issues of the question of the relating right, broadcasting organization＇s fees and the privileges in the legal license.